ds2 attunement levels. For context it's just under 1. ds2 attunement levels

 
 For context it's just under 1ds2 attunement levels Number of Attunement slots development

(2 HP per point until 20,then 1 HP per point until 50) The Bandit begins with the lowest Attunement at 2 and the Sorcerer starts with the highest Attunement at 12. Each spell seems to get more charges at a particular amount of attunement points based on the amount of casts it starts off with. 5. Open the DS2 Ascended Mod ZIP file you downloaded. Grab attacks have always been problematic in the games and DS2 added quite a few, which makes that feel worse. However, with attunement increasing cast speed now, having 4 or 6 levels dedicated to raising your attunement to get that spell slot wont be such a drag anymore. you need to level up attunement to get spell slots some classes start with some attunement levels but others dont. In this game, health points are negligable. 8. In order to get into the hut, the player must jump down onto the hut from a ledge above it. Dark Souls 2 Attunement Slots Items; ShareSave level dark souls 2 attunement slots items 1 TempestDynamo 1 point 6 years ago What is the feasibility of using a how to make poker chips out of paper dex/faith build?For the Dark Souls variant, see Vow of Silence. (Thanks kalsbkeo ) I believe the witch's hat also increase. You should really stick to this as this is the most efficient build I have used: 25 vitality. Updated: 22 Nov 2022 19:56. . Maybe not cheating, but not exactly playing fair either. Boosts lightning, fire and dark attack and defence. 1. Just a complete waste of time. If you trade four boss souls to Straid (petrified guy at the top of the Lost Bastille) he'll give you his armor set, the Black set. Class stats: Vigor: 7 Endurance: 6 Vitality: 6 Attunement: 5 Strength: 15 Dexterity: 11 Adaptability: 5 Intelligence: 5 Faith: 5 Weapons: Broken Straight Sword. Both ADP and ATT increase Agility. The starting level of a character ignores the Resistance stat, so characters with high resistance start at lower levels than they would normally have otherwise. Attunement does a good job of limiting power and forcing you to make tough decisions about what to use. +2 gives 3 slots. Required equipment depends on hex. Agility is hard capped at 120. Vitality: 14 (TDR is wasted on Hex builds, imo, and Flynn's is mandatory for infused weapons on light builds) Attunement: 20-50 (closer to 50 is more for PvE because it lets you pew pew more) Strength: 12-20 (meets minimum requirements for Skill Blade and other weapons) Adaptability: ~15-25 (depending on your Attunement, you want to add points. That's 600 HP for the first tier, 600 HP for the second tier and 245 HP for the third tier. Close. Totally worthless. Extract the files and copy the rest of the Mod files into your. Applies a Magic buff to the weapon in the hand opposite the staff used to cast the spell. Diminishing returns after. Updated: 01 May 2018 09:21. You can find them, loot them and buy them throughout the game. RELATED: Destiny 2 Teams Up With Fortnite & Fall Guys For New Collaboration. That will add another charge. 75 Agility per Adaptability, and 0. In Dark Souls 3, there are two types of cap: Hard caps: this is the very upper limit of a stat. The only real reason to level up vigor past 20 or 30, is if you are min-maxing your health pool with high physical defense/resists for PvP. Reply [deleted] • Additional comment actions. Dark Orb - A basic Hex spell that's essential for a Hex Build. EA have still not changed the issue that the ‘second’ red carded player is NOT removed from the pitch. They are: 85 Agility - 3 frames 87 Agility - 5 frames 91 Agility - 6 frames 100 Agility - 7 frames 108 Agility - 8 frames 113 Agility - 9 framesSlots in Dark Souls 2. Use this item to reverse Hollowing. Sold by Darkdiver Grandahl for 13,000 souls. - any good great hammer (dragon tooth, demons, smelter, etc) for pancaking 90% of enemies and massive AR. Unlike Soul Spear, this sorcery requires 2 attunement slots, as well as a high amount of. You get 10 slots by leveling up ATN to 75, 3 slots with the ring+2, and one slot with the hat. The Starting Classes of Dark Souls II will only give you a head start on certain stats. Crystal Soul Spear is a sorcery in Dark Souls II. so yeah, heavenly thunder, sunlight spear , and splintering. Widely used, as it requires no particular strength. Attunement grants 1 slot at 10, and 5 slots at 19. . Bought for 2,000 souls from Carhillion of the Fold in No-man's Wharf or Majula. Rings. Attunement milestones [] Like all other spells, the amount of casts per slot increases upon reaching certain Attunement milestones: Attunement Level Amount of Casts 10 2 32 3 49 4 94 5 Pyromancy; Acid Surge • Chaos Storm • Combustion • Dance of Fire • Fire Orb • Fire Tempest • Fire Whip • FireballArmor works differently in Dark Souls 2 than in previous titles. The Starting Classes of Dark Souls II will only give you a head start on certain stats. Leveling Up in Dark Souls 2 can be daunting for a new player. 10 att is the lowest level for 1 spell slot, and warmth is pretty good in DS2 Edit: Warmth is a late game pyromancy, and in DS2, you don't need int or fth to cast pyromancy. how much Agi you want. 5 at level 50, and 0. Updated: 23 Nov 2022 19:50. Conclusion. This guide is meant to help players get the gear they need to follow this path with some bonus gear to boot. Raise the Attunement stat. Determines how much extra damage you do with Strength weapons; Start at 50 with 0 Strength Number of Attunement slots development. Agility starts at around 85 and is at its max(120) when ATT and ADP are both at 99. No further attunement slots can be gained by leveling Attunement past 75. Also boosts spell-casting speed. 5000/14 = 357 souls per second. Bad connection or disconnecting during a summon/invasion - If the player has a bad connection and/or fails to connect to a co-op session or otherwise causes a summon/invasion to fail (such as intentionally pulling their uplink cable) they will have trouble summoning/invading for a short amount of time which. 6. Dark Souls 2 - Adaptibility and Agility I-Frame Comparisons (Games) by Emarrel Published Duration Likes Total Views. The player can currently cast Pyromancies with all Flames and the White Hair Talisman. It is possible to raise agility up to 120 by having both Adaptability and Attunement at 99. endurance gives two points per level until 20 then 1 point per level up until 99. For context it's just under 1. Dark Souls Remastered is an updated version of Dark Souls releasing on May 25th, 2018 for PC, PS4, and Xbox One. There are several items that. Attunement is a stat in Dark Souls II. 10-11. The antithesis of the intelligence side stat, you are paying for as many spells as you want. Most chime hexes are meh. Weapon: Opt for a Strength-scaling weapon with Heavy Infusion, like Zweihander or Broadsword, for efficient melee combat. I clocked about 1000 hours in Dark Souls 2 PvP alone, and I was always at level 150. Slots 1 Slot at 10 ATN 2 Slots at 13 ATN 3 Slots at 16 ATN. 57 stamina. Pyromancy is a simplistic form of magic which, unlike Sorcery or Miracles, does not demand investment in stats to make full use of. You can respec your skills points to change your dex into strength if you want to use a greatsword later on. Sorcerer starts with the Soul Arrow spell starting at level 11 and with high Intelligence and Attunement, they are best suited to ranged combat. Use the special soul of this Giant to acquire numerous souls, or to create something of great worth. Attunement Effects. This in turn allows you to continue hoarding lifegems and conserve your estus in boss fights: there are no shortage of spell restoration herbs that. Adaptability and Agility determines how many videogame seconds of videogame invinsibility your character gets when they dodge, meaning with enough points you can dodge into an enemies blade hitbox and not get hurt, for some reason. This is a new concept in online casino gaming and. Soul Spear is a sorcery in Dark Souls II. If you roll a lot, on the other hand, then yes you should invest on it. Weapon effects are applied only in active slots: lh-1 and rh-1. Originally posted by jishi1122: yhh I think i ll stop puting in enduarnce, mine is 22, am like 6 bosses from the end. With 45 DEX you can cast your pyromancies really fast, though 40 is good enough, really. Attunement: 1 slot every 2 points until 16, after which it's 1 slot every 3 or more. I recommend 4, as it's low attunement investment. Vitality and equip burden determines how fast and long your character can dodge. Extremely high Attunement levels mean more FP for spell casting, allowing use of offensive spells on top of the usual heals and buffs. Having these and throwing knives(new and improved) would assist anyone on a low level run. This means that getting your Vigor to 20 is a good idea for most builds, given that it gives you the largest HP bonus. Put points in STR and DEX until you can wield the weapons you want. Starting level sorcerer with one Great Soul Arrow attuned is more powerful than level 35 cleric with 2 Lightning Spear and 2 Emit Force attuned. That would be 10 attunement and 22 ADP, or you could. Dispero di trovarlo nella how to increase attunement slots dark souls 2 dei numeri fortunati. Faith. The following is a table of how many attunement slots are granted for each level of Attunement. Theoretically you would just use Dark Orb in PvE so any Attunement over 16 for 3 slots filled with DO is kinda unnecessary. If you want to stay at a specific Soul Memory, wear the Agape Ring. Attunement is an Attribute in Dark Souls 2. 92 is a great earlygame breakpoint, and. 40 dex is a difference of a few frames. On a spellsword I settle for 25-30. r/spaceengineers. Building your own PvP build is all about Stats, Equipment and Magic. 9. However, it's recommended that you not spend more afterwords (unless. Pyromancies in Dark Souls II is a type of Magic that deals fire elemental damage with its offensive spells. So, you can only have the number of spells equipped equal to the number of. Strength and dexterity have hard caps at 40, while intellegence and faith have sort of 'medium' caps at 40 and hard caps at 50. For the Dark Souls variant, see Magic Weapon. It just takes up a slot to add more casts, instead of another spell altogether. Majestic Greatsword. You need 10 Attunenent to equip a spell. It is an important attribute to level up for Sorcerers, Clerics and Pyromancers. Oh and you can also level ATN to a high enough level. Warmth gives healing over time to a small area around the orb that spawns. The Moonlight Butterfly Horn's notable characteristics are its great scaling with Intelligence. You can infuse your weapons, but it might be easier to just summon another player in your case. Dark souls 2 lets you level up quickly enough that getting to 105 was never that difficult, and you can always respec if you over invest. Dragonrider Bow is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. Some items, like the Crown of Dusk or the Bellowing. Spending 50+ pts to cast 3-4 souls spears for a slot vs being at 25 attunement and having 8 great heavy soul arrows(vs 2 soul spear) that do slightly less damage, but cast faster, for less stam, and having 6 more is just so much better. It comes with a hand axe, round shield, and pyromancy flame that is very helpful. It starts with a Mace and Cleric's Sacred Chime as its starting weapons. level to 99 of each stat it's the hardcap" I put hardcap where leveling this stat doesn't do as much as it used to do for example :. Diminishing returns hit after 110 Agility is reached. First slot is at 10. this glitch lets you map the slot & cast attributes of a low-level spell onto a high level spell in any DS2 game on a PC. If you would like to re-spec your character, you will have to visit Rosaria, Mother of Rebirth. Members Online •. On a pure sorcerer, 50 Attunement/50 Int. A single mistake, a half-second slip in evasion, and. “Any online casino will offer bettors real money gambling options on a range of games including casino table games, slots, sports betting sites and poker rooms. Lastly you can pump Endurance. 1st of all, if you don't plan on using hexes, the 30 faith was a waste. Rings | Dark Souls 2 Wiki. Level Attunement. sting__art 9 years ago #3. Warp back to the grave at Harval's Resting Place and burn the ascetic, warp to the 2nd bonfire before Royal Rat Vanguard and walk to the ladder, down the ladder and up the ladder again to trigger a NPC. I imagine in DS2 it will be roughly the same with higher levels requiring more attunement investment for additional slots. Investing 15 INT and 16 Faith is mandatory for every PVP build in Demon's Souls to use Second Chance, for example. ago. The Attune Magic function will appear on the menu after acquiring a spell scroll (Hex, Miracle, Pyromancy, Sorcery) The starting classes which begin with a spell will have the Attune Spell function available immediately; DS2 Bonfire: Traveling Firstly, attunement is a stat in Dark Souls 2 that affects the number of spells or miracles a player can equip at once. Please see Status Icons to understand the icons displayed under your healthbar when you have an. A giant, aggressive knight that relentlessly "pursues" the player. Attunement Add attunement slot at: 10, 13, 16, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 75 Add spell casts at: 26, 32, 38, 43, 49, 58, 79, 94 Adds 0. - Level up your attunement stat until you have enough slots. white-cyclosa • 9 yr. 1. Click the table header to sort the table . Sorcery can easily be one of the most. 5: Attunement Slots +3: Scorpioness Najka (New Game Plus) Spell Quartz Ring. Aside from attunement you can get a ring that gives you 3 slots from the Scorpioness bossfight in shaded woods in NG+ (use a bonfire ascetic). 10. Fume Ultra Greatsword. Known Glitches. You get another slot at certain levels. You get less returns on 30 and 20 respectively, but you still get a lot. You assign it just like any other spell, you just need to have 2 slots available. and increases when you level up ADP(adaptibility) or ATT(attunement). Use the special soul of this demon to acquire numerous souls, or to create something of great worth. 7B runes to max level in Elden Ring -- and that's to get to 713 compared to DS2's 838. How To Get Attunement Slots Ds2. 96, 99 and 105 agl are good spots to stick to. Level is a Stat in Dark Souls. In DS1, it's just slots and nothing else. Raise the Attunement attribute high enough to get 1 Attunement slot. - dark chaos blade or dual wielding katanas. Increases the number of invulnerability frames when rolling. You get your first at ATN 10 and a second at ATN 13. I would level up ADP. For a sorcerer, 40 intelligence is the soft cap and 60 intelligence is for max damage. So yeah once you get to like Soul level 130-150. This is because you will be able to freely change your. It's probably just for the free heals. 1 Pyromancer. For the level ups, assuming you start as the Warrior and level up nothing but the required stats. Attunement: Attunement Slots Casting Speed Extra Casts Agility Slight HP: 30/75 for Slots, 94 for max casts, around 50-55 for Casting Speed with 50 FTH or INT: Increases attunement slots by 1 at 10, 13, 16, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 75. Rings are an important category of equipment in Dark Souls 2. ago. I'm thinking I might wanna just re-spec. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit HomePyromancies. DS 2 seems to be a little more flexible than DS. 5. Attunement slots are based on Attunement at level 10 Attunement the player gains his first. The maximum of 14 spell slots is reached with 75+ Attunement and while wearing the above equipment. Merely drawing this bow requires inhuman strength, but each shot has deadly potential. Increases Attunement slots by 1 +1 = 2 +2 = 3; Belfry Luna +1: Brightstone Cove. Some can only be found in NG+. This optional secret area features a PvP covenant and an interesting side story for the player. There is simply no need as the higher level spells are so lackluster. The difficulties surrounding the sheer amount of Attunement slots used by Climax is further compounded by its requirement of 5,000. 11: 0:. Unless you want to do tons and tons of casting, your attunement can be relatively low - especially early on. Related: There is an amazing guide to Dark Souls 2 that I found on Amazon if. The Pyromancy Flame and Dark Pyromancy Flame are the only catalysts in the game able to cast pyromancies. Men’s Journal is not endorsing the websites or services set forth below. There are a total of 30 pyromancies. Soul Level. Can't get your magic spells to work? Dark Souls' spell system is a bit complex, but it all comes down to attuning magic. health points is better. Number of Attunement Slots. So 30/30, 50/10 and 20/40 will all jave the same fire bonus. Level up ATN stat, it also raises your casting speed. Here's a video with the results! I'. It also weakens the links to other worlds, invasions and most cooperation. 25 BNS per level until 30 FTH. Sorcerer in Dark Souls II is a Starting Class . Each slot has a cost associated with it, shown in Attunement Points (AP). The PvP was not restricted to 1v1 as the host could summon up to 2 other players to help them. raise ATN to 10. If you feel like spending 4 more points after that, you can have 6 slots. Pursuer Information. The maximum of 14 spell slots is reached with 75+ Attunement and while wearing the above equipment. Most of the Pyromancy spells are offensive-focused and best used at short to medium range. These in turn effect the twenty-four derived stats. Starts at level 1 with. Also the higher you level, the fewer points you will gain from Resistance. Soul spear is obtained from two locations each attunement gives 2 casts: Find the one you didn't get and that'll give you four. Magic is usually enchanted to various weapons. Yes, higher ATN gives more spell charges. ago. You always have compromises short of something like 32 million soul memory and maybe those 7 levels are better spent elsewhere. This will work the same if you had to choose between upgrading a weapon or leveling. Matching players to satisfy everyone is difficult. It starts with a Dagger and a Sorcerer's Staff as its starting weapons. Bare maximum just need to increase the attunement stats by 4 for warrior to be able to equip an effective combination of spells (3 slots, no real need for anything more since is warrior build). Attunement determines the number of spell slots the player has available to equip spells, and also increases the player's Cast Speed (this. 12. Caveat: attunement also affects how fast you cast, the ring doesn't help with that. i personally dont use those rings but to each his own. Heavily armored in black, it wields the Pursuer's Ultra Greatsword with a corresponding "heavy hitter" moveset. A community dedicated to Dark Souls 2, game released for PC, PlayStation 3 and 4, Xbox 360 and One. ATT raises Agility far less on the average per point than ADP. Don't forget that ATN also raises the casting speed. Conclusion: In order to get attunement slots in Dark Souls 2, you must either have a high Attunement Level or use Attunement Items. . Except for attunement, but even then with a ring and a stylish hat you can have 4 spell slots for free. Once you’ve unlocked the Glaive, you’ll have a chance to receive weapons with red borders as world drops. How To Upgrade Attunement Slots Dark Souls 2 to win €400 when How To Upgrade Attunement Slots Dark Souls 2 only risking. Each attuned magic has a limited number of uses that can be restored by. To cast a Sorcery, you must use a Staff or Special Weapons that can cast Sorcery. This is where I beat both bosses and joined the blue sentinels. Notes. Attunement grants 1 slot at 10, and 5 slots at 19. Also, there are items such as Amber Herbs that restore uses. DS 2 seems to be a little more flexible than DS. Every character I play I at least get my AGL to 96. For the Dark Souls III variant, see Vow of Silence (Dark Souls III). Also slightly increases your physical defence and poison resistance. It is an important attribute to level up for Sorcerers, Clerics and Pyromancers. 9. ago. 6. share. Attunement determines the number of spell slots the player has available to equip spells, and also increases the player’s Cast Speed (this effect is roughly double that of leveling Intelligence or Faith). 6. requires 7 open warp locations, an. And then one every ten points ex. I imagine in DS2 it will be roughly the same with higher levels requiring more attunement investment for additional slots. Spells and Magic in Dark Souls 2 are sorted into four classes, Sorceries, Pyromancies, Miracles, and Hexes. 1. ATTUNEMENT: 10. Focus Points are used to cast Sorceries, Pyromancies and Miracles, as well as performing skills . Online Play Issues in Dark Souls 2 . atlas305. Agility is the stat that affects iframes. For this build, we recommend a Strength level of at least 40 and a Faith level of at least 40 too. 256K subscribers in the DarkSouls2 community. Updated: 22 Nov 2022 19:56. Increase your equipment load. Case 1: I have 18 attunement and base fp of 136 total fp=4*136= 544fp. It is an important attribute to level up for Sorcerers, Clerics and Pyromancers. From that point, every three points gives you an additional slot until you. For Dark Souls II on the PlayStation 3, a GameFAQs message board topic titled “Got the Plus 3 attunement slot ring. Furthermore, you can pair this straight sword with a shield. Please see Status Icons to understand the icons displayed under your healthbar when you have an. Higher numbers of attunement slots enable more magics to be cast, with attuning multiple copies of the same magic allowing for more total. You've never leveled Attunement and you. 2023-05-26. Dark Souls 2 Attunement Slot Levels Level. Just letting you know. Don't miss our essential guide to all of the classes available in Dark Souls 2, whether you're a series newcomer or a Dark Souls veteran. Raises HP, casting speed and agility Class list: _____ Warrior: ----- Battle-scarred warrior. So I would put it in attunement, plus you get more slots. But I can always find a use for another spell slot. Attunement is a stat in Dark Souls 3 that determines the number of attunement slots or amount of spells you can carry at the same time, and also raises Focus Points. Stats are a gameplay mechanic in Dark Souls II. 11. Dexterity Increase scaling depends on weapon. Raise the Attunement stat. Search 'attunement ds2' and go to the fextralife wiki page. Lightening. 25 ATN gives you a healthy 5 spell slots; keep in mind. 25 BNS per level until 20 FTH. It's definitely worth increasing your Attunement stat if you're a caster, it's nice to have a selection of spells to choose from, especially if you get invaded and the fight drags on for some time. Sorcery is one of three schools of magic available to the player in Dark Souls 3. There's a table of it at ds2 wiki. I think people are over-sating high ADP. sting__art 9 years ago #3. ago. Understanding how these Stats interact is a key component in Leveling Up your character. You don't get 1 attunement slot per point in attunement. JPNBusinessman • 3 yr. Originally posted by jishi1122: yhh I think i ll stop puting in enduarnce, mine is 22, am like 6 bosses from the end. Adaptability is an Attribute in Dark Souls 2. RW is a bit more damage, for bosses and high level PvP there's little reason to not use it if you can. Attribute required for Miracles and Hexes. Determines how many spells you can attune; Start at 0 slots; You gain one extra Attunement slot at Attunement level 10, 13, 16, 20, 25, 30,. Leveling Attunement past 50 has no effect other than having a higher level, so stopping here is recommended; The maximum possible number of Attunement Slots is 12 slots (having at least 50 points in Attunement and equipping both rings) Function. I could make a comment about Faith. Stamina is represented by the green bar on the top left corner of the screen. Increasing the level doesn't equate exactly with slots so you have to invest multiple levels to get more another slot. Intelligence determines your character's magic bonus, magic defense, and casting speed. I get it. This page will help you create the best possible build for your playstyle or. ago. Weapons in Dark Souls II are pieces of offensive equipment that are used by a player's character to deal damage agains Enemies and Bosses. In patch 1. Just get it to 10 and then focus on some physical stats for a while. You can only cast Sorceries if you have a Catalyst equipped. Have fun and don't forget to like/recommend this guide if it was helpful to youIf you make a build that is heavy on spell casting, you'd naturally want high ATN for high number of spell slots, so ADP would not be needed (in general) to reach the desired level of Agility. Step 3 is to level. #4. Haruko Follow Forum Posts: That would mean, that you have at least 30 Points in Attunement. 9. 8k more. Each attuned magic has a limited number of uses that can be restored by resting at a bonfire. Use Increases the number of Attunement Slots available for Sorceries, Miracles, Pyromancies, and Hexes. 12. Attributes can be increased by assigning points into them when Leveling Up. PuttyGod. Each slot is one more spell you are allowed to “equip”. Attunement. Vitality depending on the stuff you want to use. ssj4warrior 9 years ago #2. The catalysts for casting miracles are called Chimes . The Stats in Dark Souls 3 are similar to previous Souls games. Attunement Attribute governing number of spells that can be attuned. Attunement Level Number of Attunement Slots 0-9 0 10-11 1 12-13 2 14-15 3 16-18 4 19-22 5 23-27 6 28-33 7 34-40 8 41-49 9 50-99 10 As the number of slots does not increase after Attunement level 50, putting any more points into it is an absolute waste, unless for completionist purposes. Most Miracle spells are self-buffs which augments the user's effectiveness in battle. Once the weapon’s attunement level has reached 100%, you must extract the resonant energy in order to complete step 3. It wasn't like in the DkS1 where the casting speed was tied to a melee based stat (DEX). (Thanks kalsbkeo ) I believe the witch's hat also increase attunement slots by one, making the maximum amount of. Rofl. The easiest way to see it, and see that it is definitely real, is to do your SL1 run - and be stuck at 6 ADP. Strength. Attunement is a stat in Dark Souls 3 that determines the number of attunement slots or amount of spells you can carry at the same time, and also raises Focus Points. Grants 30 Health per point invested until 20; Grants 20 Health per point invested until 50; Grants 5 Health per point invested until 100; Having a lot of health is nice because Dark Souls 2 is a hard game and you will get a hit. With 23 ATT you get 6 slots, which is more than enough. Stats in Dark Souls 3 are what determines a player's health, damage, stamina, etc. Vigor: 5. Attunement determines your character's attunement slots, casts per spell, and casting speed. Dark Souls 2 and Dark Souls 2 - Scholar of the First Sin lack a Pyromancer starter class, unlike their predecessor. I did wonder why i was getting 1 for every level. Slot 2. Extreme diminishing returns at 110 agility. This page has a list of all of the rings available in the game, separated by default, and DLC rings. Boosts magic, fire and dark attack and defence. 5. I personally believe DS2 has redeeming qualities, but I can understand why they'd be ignored when there are so many issues (that are QUITE easy to tweak) that are bothersome.